树莓派配置

树莓派的一些常用设置

设置镜像

根据清华镜像修改

查看发布版本：

lsb_release -d

以Debian10为例：

编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件，删除原文件所有内容，用以下内容取代：

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ buster main non-free contrib

编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list 文件，删除原文件所有内容，用以下内容取代：

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ buster main ui

时间校准

默认安装 NTP(Network Time Protocol)服务

sudo ntpd -s -d

如果没有找到相应命令，则需要安装。

sudo apt install ntp

静态 IP

修改文件/etc/dhcpcd.conf

根据个人需求更改

# Example static IP configuration:
interface wlan0
static ip_address=192.168.0.200/24
#static ip6_address=fd51:42f8:caae:d92e::ff/64
static routers=192.168.0.1
static domain_name_servers=192.168.0.1 114.114.114.114

重启网卡:

sudo systemctl restart dhcpcd
sudo ip link set wlan0 up

启用 root 权限

sudo passwd root

查看信息

来自网络

import os
# Return CPU temperature as a character string
def getCPUtemperature():
    res = os.popen('vcgencmd measure_temp').readline()
    return(res.replace("temp=","").replace("'C\n",""))
# Return RAM information (unit=kb) in a list
# Index 0: total RAM
# Index 1: used RAM
# Index 2: free RAM
def getRAMinfo():
    p = os.popen('free')
    i = 0
    while 1:
        i = i + 1
        line = p.readline()
        if i==2:
            return(line.split()[1:4])
# Return % of CPU used by user as a character string
def getCPUuse():
    return(str(os.popen("top -n1 | awk '/Cpu\(s\):/ {print $2}'").readline().strip()))
# Return information about disk space as a list (unit included)
# Index 0: total disk space
# Index 1: used disk space
# Index 2: remaining disk space
# Index 3: percentage of disk used
def getDiskSpace():
    p = os.popen("df -h /")
    i = 0
    while 1:
        i = i +1
        line = p.readline()
        if i==2:
            return(line.split()[1:5])
# CPU informatiom
CPU_temp = getCPUtemperature()
CPU_usage = getCPUuse()
# RAM information
# Output is in kb, here I convert it in Mb for readability
RAM_stats = getRAMinfo()
RAM_total = round(int(RAM_stats[0]) / 1000,1)
RAM_used = round(int(RAM_stats[1]) / 1000,1)
RAM_free = round(int(RAM_stats[2]) / 1000,1)
# Disk information
DISK_stats = getDiskSpace()
DISK_total = DISK_stats[0]
DISK_used = DISK_stats[1]
DISK_perc = DISK_stats[3]
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print('')
    print('CPU Temperature = '+CPU_temp)
    print('CPU Use = '+CPU_usage)
    print('')
    print('RAM Total = '+str(RAM_total)+' MB')
    print('RAM Used = '+str(RAM_used)+' MB')
    print('RAM Free = '+str(RAM_free)+' MB')
    print('')
    print('DISK Total Space = '+str(DISK_total)+'B')
    print('DISK Used Space = '+str(DISK_used)+'B')
    print('DISK Used Percentage = '+str(DISK_perc))
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